Phase 5 of ending. Settled.
Joe Macleod Joe Macleod

Phase 5 of ending. Settled.

Phase 5 of ending. Settled.

Confirmation that all is done

At this point both parties should be feeling satisfied that the end has come. It should resolve the financial debt, the obligations and the material exchange, with the aim of maximising closure. Everyone is being informed that the process is complete, which is vital in keeping the ending clear.

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Transaction types: Payment before delivery
Joe Macleod Joe Macleod

Transaction types: Payment before delivery

Paying before the delivery of the experience reduces the consumer’s empowerment in the relationship. Transparency is reduced, with the consumer unsure of the details of the service to be provided until its completion. This limits the ability of the consumer to negotiate value or have a frank discussion with the service provider. The customer would usually have to make an effort to have their complaints heard, possibly in some formal, systematic way that further distances the service from the customer.

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Phase 3 of the end. Actioned
Joe Macleod Joe Macleod

Phase 3 of the end. Actioned

The consumer and provider have an opportunity to action the end.

After both parties acknowledge that the end is going to happen, events with a purpose start to take place. The participants will be moving beyond words and intentions to changing states and moving matter.

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Ending Type: Broken / Withdrawal
Joe Macleod Joe Macleod

Ending Type: Broken / Withdrawal

This may be defined as an unplanned, and often uncomfortable separation between the provider and the consumer. For products, we experience items ending through poor manufacture or exceeding the expectations of normal usage. Common examples could be burning through a pan in the kitchen or finding a newly-purchased item shattered on delivery.

For services, consumers often have to sign some sort of contract. This could be an agreement between the provider and consumer describing the service delivery. Such an agreement usually has a planned type of ending written into it. It might be that a Time Out ending, or a Task/Event has been completed.
If the service breaks outside these planned endings, then the situation often gets legal and uncomfortable.

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Your product story needs endineering.
Joe Macleod Joe Macleod

Your product story needs endineering.

Branding often talks about telling the authentic story to the consumer. Telling the story of the product. But how far does that really go? It’s rarely all the way to the end. Are brands and product missing the best part of the story?

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Role Exit stage one
Joe Macleod Joe Macleod

Role Exit stage one

Role Exit stage one.
The wonderful book, Becoming an Ex, by Helen Rose Ebaugh, reflects what people go through when considering changing their role in a variety of situations, whether this is a job, a relationship, or their services and products.

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Ending Type: Proximity
Joe Macleod Joe Macleod

Ending Type: Proximity

Moving out of reach of the service or product relationship brings the end.

This kind of ending occurs when the experience ceases because the location has changed. When a person has moved away, they might be outside the distribution of service coverage. In digital, consumers experience a proximity type ending when they move from one digital platform to another. This could be Apple to Android, for example. Apps and data that were once available have now moved out of reach.

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Ending Type: Exhaustion /  Credit out
Joe Macleod Joe Macleod

Ending Type: Exhaustion / Credit out

Services or products that are based on a finite or numeric value. Once that value is exhausted the service or product end.

Examples included: batteries being discharged, food being consumed, and tyres being run bald. In digital we can see examples of storage being filled up. A currency is common - Dollars, Pounds, Euros, for example. But it may also be represented by a pseudo currency, such as points or credits which have been created by the provider. Some national authorities use a points system such as points on your driving licence (UK) or 3 strikes law in the (US).

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Ending Type: Time Out
Joe Macleod Joe Macleod

Ending Type: Time Out

Time Out Ending Type

A Time Out type ending is a product that is delivered over a fixed period.
Such endings could include: a 3-year education course, or a 2-week holiday. Once that period has expired, then so does the service.

For physical products, this could be a sell-by-date or a warranty period. Past which the manufacture or supplier believes the product will be subject to ware & tare or decay that risks the ideal product experience.

For digital products this might be a 1-year subscription to a computer application, or a 24-hour rented film.

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Phase 2. Acknowledged.
Joe Macleod Joe Macleod

Phase 2. Acknowledged.

Phase 2. Acknowledged.
Both parties acknowledge the relationship should end.
After the crack of doubt, both parties will seek to formalise the ending. This could be a verbal announcement to service staff for example, asking for the bill in a restaurant.

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What is Endineering?
Joe Macleod Joe Macleod

What is Endineering?

What is Endineering?
This is a definition of Endineering and the practice of designing consumer off-boarding experiences.

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Ending Type: Cultural
Joe Macleod Joe Macleod

Ending Type: Cultural

Cultural ending: Consumers experience cultural endings of their products, services, or digital products when they perceive them to be out of fashion or culturally unacceptable.

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Phase 4. Observed.
Joe Macleod Joe Macleod

Phase 4. Observed.

There are 7 phases of the consumer off-boarding experience. Each one has different characteristics, needs and opportunities. The fourth of these phases is Observed, where the consumer experiences visible or tangible evidence that the end is progressing.

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Ending Type: Task / Event completion.
Joe Macleod Joe Macleod

Ending Type: Task / Event completion.

Ending type No. 3. Task / Event Completion.

A single task achieved by packaging (protect product while shipping), or a previously-defined event offered by the provider (flight to Paris), or a task agreed between the consumer and the provider (fix my tap). Once this task / event has taken place to the satisfaction of parties, the experience has ended.

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Multiple engagement and an ending strategy
Joe Macleod Joe Macleod

Multiple engagement and an ending strategy

The best of future businesses will look at the ending as part of a longer strategy. This would be one that considers a customer’s situation across multiple engagements. These may be scattered over years, maybe even decades. In such a case a business needs to consider itself a multiple engagement provider. It would take the off-boarding as seriously as the on-boarding.

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Single Engagement Fails the Future
Joe Macleod Joe Macleod

Single Engagement Fails the Future

The problem with the single engagement model is that ends happen.

Business models are changing. Consumers don’t stay with one brand forever. They move between brands, embracing mobility in the modern marketplace. Customers enjoy the benefits of faster account creation, more convenient payment mechanisms and delivery times counted in minutes. Very few customers are really new to any market nowadays.

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Legacy Number - A consumer centric way to measure impact.
Joe Macleod Joe Macleod

Legacy Number - A consumer centric way to measure impact.

Measuring consumer impact is one of the most critical issues in the coming decade. Climate change has to become more tangible and actionable to the consumer. We can’t go on being good consumers by only buying “better” stuff. We have to get better, personal and meaningful data at the end and have visibility of the impact until its is neutralised.

There are three elements that I think undermine the consumer experience of measurement at the end of consumption.

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Phase 1. The crack of doubt
Joe Macleod Joe Macleod

Phase 1. The crack of doubt

Phase 1 of the consumer off-boarding experience

The crack of doubt is a subtle, almost subconscious feeling. It is hard to define for the consumer until it happens. The run up to the end of a consumer relationship can come about through a collection of nuanced changes in situations. But generally, one issue will push the relationship to the edge.

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